Turn the garment inside out.

Construction notes for reading seams, structure, closures, knits and repair potential before novelty gets the final word.

Construction shelves

Five systems worth understanding.

The inside lines that carry strain and reveal intention.

The hidden architecture of tailored and formal clothes.

Small mechanisms with an outsized effect on daily life.

Loops, recovery and the difference between drape and collapse.

Edges, soles and load-bearing joins made to meet the ground.